In a world often focused on material gain, the ancient practice of tithing offers a profound spiritual perspective on our relationship with money and possessions. Far from being an outdated concept, tithing remains a powerful tool for cultivating generosity, trust in God, and spiritual growth.
At its core, tithing is recognizing that everything we have belongs to God. The practice dates back to the earliest stories of the Bible, with Abraham giving a tenth of his possessions to Melchizedek, honoring "the most high God" (Genesis 14:20). This act of giving predates the formal laws given to Israel, suggesting that tithing is a timeless principle rather than a temporary legal requirement.
The Old Testament provides clear instructions on tithing. Leviticus 27:30 states, "And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord's: it is holy unto the Lord." This verse emphasizes two crucial points: the tithe belongs to God and is set apart as holy. Tithing is not just about giving money; it's about dedicating a portion of our resources to God's purposes.
But what exactly is a tithe? The Hebrew word "maser" means a tenth of one's possessions. This specific amount challenges us to give deliberately and consistently rather than arbitrarily deciding how much to give based on our feelings or circumstances.
Some argue that tithing is an Old Testament concept that doesn't apply to modern Christians. However, Jesus Himself affirmed the practice in Matthew 23:23, saying, "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone." While Jesus criticized the religious leaders for neglecting more important matters, He clearly stated that tithing was something they should continue to do.
The purpose of tithing goes beyond mere financial support for religious institutions. Deuteronomy 14:23 reveals a deeper spiritual goal: "that thou mayest learn to fear the Lord thy God always." Tithing is a practical exercise in trusting God, acknowledging His provision, and aligning our hearts with His purposes.
One common objection to tithing is that it's legalistic. However, this perspective misses the point. Tithing isn't about earning God's favor through rigid rule-following. Instead, it's a starting point for generous living. Just as baptism and church membership are foundational practices for many believers, tithing can be a launchpad for spiritual growth and increased generosity.
It's important to note that the Old Testament actually prescribed multiple tithes, amounting to around 23% of one's income when all were considered. This puts into perspective the relatively small amount many modern believers give to support their local churches and ministries. The apostle Paul echoes this principle of supporting spiritual leaders in Galatians 6:6 and 1 Timothy 5:17-18, suggesting that the concept carries through to the New Testament era.
Some might argue that they're too poor to tithe, but this often reveals more about priorities than actual financial limitations. The prophet Haggai addressed a similar situation with the Israelites, who claimed they couldn't afford to rebuild the temple. God's response was striking: "Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; And when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the Lord of hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, And ye run every man unto his own house" (Haggai 1:9). This passage suggests that withholding from God can lead to financial struggles while giving generously opens the door to blessing.
The New Testament expands on this principle of generous giving. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-8, Paul writes, "He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully... for God loveth a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work." This passage encourages believers to give beyond the tithe, promising that God will provide abundantly for those who give generously.
When considering whether to tithe on gross or net income, we might reflect on Malachi 3:10: "Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, That there may be meat in mine house, And prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, If I will not open you the windows of heaven, And pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it." The principle here is clear: generous giving invites God's blessing. While each believer must prayerfully decide how to apply this, the question becomes: on which amount do we want God's blessing - the gross or the net?
Ultimately, tithing is about more than money. It's a spiritual discipline that shapes our hearts, cultivates trust in God, and uniquely positions us to experience His provision. It challenges us to live with open hands, recognizing that everything we have is a gift from God.
As we reflect on the principle of tithing, let's consider how it might transform our approach to finances and generosity. Could starting with a tithe - or increasing our giving if we already tithe - lead to unexpected blessings and spiritual growth? Might it shift our perspective from scarcity to abundance, trusting that God will provide for our needs as we prioritize His kingdom?
The invitation is clear: step out in faith, give generously, and watch how God works in and through your life. Tithing isn't about meeting a legal requirement; it's about participating in God's generous nature and experiencing the joy of partnering with Him in His work in the world. As we embrace this Biblical practice with new understanding, we may find that it unlocks a deeper, more fulfilling spiritual life than we ever imagined possible.